| 我国对化学"共振论"的批判 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡化凯.我国对化学"共振论"的批判[J].上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,14(2):42-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡化凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽,合肥,230026 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪50至70年代，在各种因素影响下，我国学术界对美国化学家鲍林提出的共振论进行了反复的批判。本文比较系统地讨论了对共振论的批判情况，初步分析了各个时期开展批判活动的原因，并对这一历史现象作了简单评价。文章认为，我国对共振论的批判是一种哲学批判，共振论本身所存在的缺点和不足是其受到批判的内在原因，受苏联批判活动的影响和一些人对自然科学理论及其研究工作的性质缺乏正确认识是共振论受到批判的外在原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 共振论 批判 分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7095(2006)02-0042-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 12 16 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月16 |
Criticism on the Resonance Theory of Chemistry in China |
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| HU Hua-kai.Criticism on the Resonance Theory of Chemistry in China[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Social Science),2006,14(2):42-46. |
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| Authors: | HU Hua-kai |
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| Institution: | Dept. of History of Science and Archaeometry , University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui Hefei 230026, China |
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| Abstract: | Pauling's resonance theory is about molecule structure.This theory was criticized by Chinese people from the 1950's to 1970's.In this paper,the status quo of the criticism on resonance theory of chemistry is discussed,the cause of the criticism is analyzed and the phenomenon of criticism is appraised.The author of the paper considers that the criticism on resonance theory of chemistry is a philosophical criticism,and the theory's disadvantage is the inner cause of its being criticized,the influence from the Soviet Union and the lack of true understanding of science and its research are the outer cause. |
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| Keywords: | resonance theory criticism analysis |
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