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减小筏架变形的浮筏气囊系统设计
引用本文:秦文政,施亮.减小筏架变形的浮筏气囊系统设计[J].舰船科学技术,2021(3):41-45.
作者姓名:秦文政  施亮
作者单位:海军工程大学振动与噪声研究所;船舶振动噪声重点实验室
基金项目:国防重点实验室基金资助项目(61422040601162204004)。
摘    要:大型船用浮筏气囊隔振系统容易产生弹性变形,不仅会导致筏上设备产生相对位移,危及设备运行安全,还会造成气囊载荷分布不均,降低控制系统对复杂工况的适应性。本文建立某船舶浮筏隔振装置模型,提出一种基于位移参数识别的筏架弹性变形判别方法,并根据此方法分析设备分布和气囊支撑方式对筏架弹性变形和控制系统的影响,最后在试验平台上进行验证。研究成果可为浮筏气囊系统设备分布和气囊布置方案设计提供新的思路。

关 键 词:弹性变形  气囊布置  设备分布  筏架

Design of raft air spring system to reduce the deformation of raft
QIN Wen-zheng,SHI Liang.Design of raft air spring system to reduce the deformation of raft[J].Ship Science and Technology,2021(3):41-45.
Authors:QIN Wen-zheng  SHI Liang
Institution:(Institute ofNoise and Vibration,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China;National Key Laboratory on Ship Vibration and Noise,Wuhan 430033,China)
Abstract:The air spring vibration isolation system of large marine floating raft generate elastic deformation easily,which will not only result in relative displacement between devices on raft,affecting operational safety,but also cause uneven load distribution of air spring,reducing the adaptability of the control system to complex working conditions.Firstly,a model of floating raft isolation device for a ship is established in this paper.Secondly,a method for determining elastic deformation of raft is proposed based on displacement parameter identification.Then,the influence of equipment distribution and air spring support mode on the elastic deformation of raft and the control system is analyzed based on this method.Finally,the above research contents are partially verified on the test platform.The research results can provide a new idea for the design of the equipment distribution and air spring arrangement of the raft air spring system.
Keywords:elastic deformation  air spring arrangement  equipment distribution  raft
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