城市道路交通拥堵问题的博弈分析

近年来,汽车拥有量的飞速增长给城市交通带来巨大压力,持续性的交通拥堵成为很多大城市亟待解决的问题。从交通拥堵中最尖锐的车路矛盾出发,利用博弈论中的哈丁模型对汽车拥有量增多与城市路网容量短缺进行系统分析,重点从经济学角度阐述交通拥堵产生的根源,并提出解决这些交通问题的对策和建议。

Analysis of Urban Road's Traffic Jam Based on Game Theory

In recent years, the increasing amount of the automobile brings enormous pressure to the city traffic, and the traffic jam has become the urgent traffic problem to many big cities. At the beginning, the paper studies the illogicality between the automobile and the road, which is the aculeated illogicality of the traffic jam, then uses Harding model of the game theory to analyze the increase of the amount of the automobile and the shortage of the capacity of road network, finally explains the economic origin of the traffic jam and provides some methods to solve these traffic problems.