不同回收价格的闭环供应链收益分配问题研究

在构建的包含一个制造商和两个零售商的闭环供应链中,对两个零售商的回收价格加以区分,采用博弈论方法,分别基于零售商分散决策和集中决策的情境,分析供应链整体与节点企业的最优收益分配,并通过算例验证了研究结果.研究表明：两个零售商回收价格不同时,制造商的收益在零售商分散决策时优于零售商集中决策时,零售商的收益则受益于零售商的合作,并且闭环供应链的整体收益在市场容量较大时选择零售商分散决策较优,而在市场容量较小时选择零售商集中决策较优.

Research on Income Distribution of Closed-loop Supply Chain Based on Different Recovery Prices

In the remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain（CLSC）structured with one manufacturer and two retailers,the retailers recycled according to different prices.Based on retailers＇ decentralized and centralized decision making,game theory was used to analyse the optimal income distribution of all members and the whole supply chain.Then,numerical example was given to verify the research results.Research results show that when the recovery prices were different,the income of manufacturer is better when retailers are decentralized decision makings,and retailers are benefit from their cooperation.What＇s more,when the market capacity is larger,the income of the whole supply chain is optimal when retailers are decentralized decision makings;and when the market capacity is smaller,centralized decision making is better for the income of whole supply chain.