我国高速公路交通荷载标准研究

为制定、补充、修改和完善我国公路行业现行的设计规范和标准;研究我国现行高速公路上行驶的交通荷载标准。从实际出发,根据我国现有高速公路交通荷载现状,在全国范围内实地调查高速公路正在运营的各种车辆荷载,共采集了近7万辆汽车的相关动态数据。根据车辆荷载的实态调查、统计和分析结果,采用数理统计和可靠度理论分析的方法,根据不同的研究目的,分别建立高速公路车辆荷载谱,为进行标准规范修编提供有力的数据支撑。研究结果表明:我国国土面积较大,各地车辆荷载形式众多,不能简单套用同一标准,应根据不同的研究目的,从不同研究理论的角度,根据实际计算、分析的结果,分类研究制定出适合各自研究目的的交通荷载标准。

Research on Standard Traffic Load for Expressway

In order to formulate,complement,revise and perfect the existing specifications and standards for highway industry,research the current standards for traffic load on expressway,according to existing expressway traffic load status quo,the variety of current vehicle loads were investigated throughout expressways in China and the dynamic data of nearly 70 000 vehicles were collected.Based on the measurement,statistical and analytical results,by using the mathematical statistics and reliable theory analysis,the...