| 生命周期评价及天然气基车用替代燃料的选择 |
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| 引用本文： | 张亮,黄震.生命周期评价及天然气基车用替代燃料的选择[J].汽车工程,2005,27(5):553-556. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张亮 黄震 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学燃烧与环境技术中心,上海,200030;上海交通大学燃烧与环境技术中心,上海,200030 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了生命周期评价方法在车用替代燃料选择方面的研究，通过实地考察我国天然气制甲醇联产二甲醚工艺，结合车辆技术，对天然气基代用燃料，包括压缩天然气、甲醇汽油、二甲醚的生命周期能量消耗和温室气体排放进行了评估，并与石油基燃料进行了比较，同时对燃料制备工艺与车辆技术进步所造成的影响进行了讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 生命周期评价 车用替代燃料 选择 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-07-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-07-262004-10-08 |
Life Cycle Assessment and the Selection of Natural Gas-based Vehicle Alternative Fuels |
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| Zhang Liang,Huang Zhen.Life Cycle Assessment and the Selection of Natural Gas-based Vehicle Alternative Fuels[J].Automotive Engineering,2005,27(5):553-556. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Liang Huang Zhen |
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| Institution: | Research Center for Combustion and Enviroment Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030 |
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| Abstract: | This paper presents the related study on life cycle assessment in selecting alternative fuels for vehicles.Through the investigation into the technology of natural gas(NG)-based methanol co-producing dimethyl ether(DME) in China,the life cycle energy consumption and greenhouse gases emission of NGbased alternative fuels including compressed natural gas,methanol gasoline and DME are evaluated and compared with petroleum-based fuel.The effects of progress in fuel producing technology and vehicle technology are also discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Life cycle assessment Vehicle alternative fuel Selection |
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