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基于FPGA和USB接口的超声波信号高速采集卡
引用本文:许西宁,余祖俊. 基于FPGA和USB接口的超声波信号高速采集卡[J]. 北方交通大学学报, 2011, 0(6): 89-92
作者姓名:许西宁  余祖俊
作者单位:北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院,北京100044
基金项目:北京交通大学校科技基金资助项目(2011YJS052)
摘    要:
在超声波钢轨缺陷检测系统中,需使用采集频率大于100MHz的AD采集卡,为此设计了应用现场可编程门阵列(Field—Programmable GateArray,FPGA)和基于USB2.0接口的超声波信号高速采集卡.文中论述了硬件电路设计方案及程序设计方法,在基于CY7C68013的USB2.0通用接口芯片上实现了大量数据传输的固件程序设计、驱动程序设计.该采集卡模拟信号采集频率可达100MHz,数据传输速率大于20Mb/s,可实时采集超声波信号,运行稳定,无丢包现象.

关 键 词:现场可编程门阵列  USB  2.0  中触发  驱动程序

High speed ultrasonic signal acquisition card based on FPGA and USB interface
XU Xining,YU Zujun. High speed ultrasonic signal acquisition card based on FPGA and USB interface[J]. Journal of Northern Jiaotong University, 2011, 0(6): 89-92
Authors:XU Xining  YU Zujun
Affiliation:(School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044,China)
Abstract:
An AD acquisition card with a sampling rate up to 100 MS/s is needed in the ultrasonic rail flaw detection system, so the high speed ultrasonic signal acquisition card based on FPGA and USB interface is designed. FPGA-based hardware design and programming method, firmware and driver design based on CY7C68013 USB 2.0 chip are introduced in detail. Analog signal acquisition frequency up to 100 MHz, the maximum data transfer rate of 20 MB/s, the acquisition card can acquire ultrasonic signals in real-time without missing data.
Keywords:field-programmable gate array (FPGA)  USB 2.0  middle trigger  driver program
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