城市通关口岸交通规划设计方法与实践——以深圳市莲塘口岸为例

通关口岸是一种特殊的交通枢纽，为保证其提供舒适、快捷的通关服务，满足日益增长的通关需求，有必要对其进行科学的交通预测和规划设计。针对通关口岸交通需求复杂、内部查验部门多、客货需求集中的特点，提出口岸交通规划设计思路和原则。以深圳市莲塘口岸为例，从交通需求预测、功能区规模测算、口岸总体布局、建筑布置、交通组织几个方面详细阐述交通规划设计方案，探讨其如何实现口岸交通功能和高效利用城市土地资源，落实以人为本的交通理念。

Transportation Planning and Design for Urban Port Customs:A Case Study of Liantang Port Customs in Shenzhen

Being a special transportation terminal, ur- ban port demands for efficient customs clearance ser- vices and high-quality transportation system to meet its ever increasing expansion needs. For that, it is nec- essary to develop better transportation forecasting and planning methods. Dealing with the complex demands, a host of inspection agencies, and intensive passenger/ freight demand, this paper presents the overall concept and principles for port transportation planning and de- sign. Taking Liantang Port Customs in Shenzhen as an example, the paper discusses the port transportation functionalities, effective land use development, and us- er-oriented service in several aspects： transportation de- mand forecasting, fimctionality zoning, general layout, distribution of infrastructure, and traffic management.