巴拿马运河吃水、吃水差控制实用计算

鉴于当今巴拿马型散货船对吃水以及吃水差控制不当而造成超吃水,导致这种船穿越巴拿马运河的事故频繁发生。本文主要分析了上述事件常见的典型错误计算,并结合生产实践介绍了几种实用而简单的船舶穿越巴拿马运河控制吃水和吃水差的计算方法,以期给船舶驾驶人员以正确的计算指导。

Pratical Calculations for Drafts and Trims of Ships Passing Panama Canal

Many Panamax bulk carriers failed to transit the Panama Canal safely due to their improper drafts and trims caculations. This paper analysis typical incorrect calculations that can be found often in practice, and it is expected that a guidance for ship officers will be given by introducing several practical and simple methods for the calculation and control of the drafts and trims during the ships' Panama Canal transit.