作战指挥系统无源协同定位的一种设计与实现

无源定位是舰艇作战指挥系统获取战场态势的有效途径。现有的无源定位技术均局限于单平台无源机动定位或同型无源探测设备单机单控多平台协同定位,缺乏系统顶层设计理念。提出一种针对舰艇作战指挥系统无源协同定位功能的集成设计和实现方法,通过系统功能部署设计、明确系统配置组成、信息交互需求分析3个步骤,实现了多平台同型无源探测设备从系统层面开展协同定位的能力。以多平台同型无源探测设备的协同定位为例开展模拟试验,验证了该设计的有效性和可行性。研究表明,所提出的方法较单机单控协同定位方式定位收敛时间缩短,定位精度有所提高,理论上还可以支持不同舰艇之间异型无源探测设备的协同定位。

An Approach to Passive Cooperative Location for Combat Command System

Passive location provides shipboard combat command system with the capability of situational awareness in an efficient way,but existing technology is constrained to single platform based mobile location or multiple platform cooperative location by single unit and single control among the same type of passive detection equipment,primarily due to lack of top-level design considerations.This paper presented a function integration and design approach to passive cooperative location for shipboard combat command system.The process of cooperative location among the same type of passive detection equipment in system-level is as follows: system function deployment,system configuration identification and requirement analysis of information interaction.Simulation tests showed the validity and feasibility of the proposed approach.Compared with the single-unit and single-control mode,the method proposed improves convergence time and location precision,and also supports cooperative location among the different types of passive detection equipment belongs to different ships.