劳动力成本上升对产业结构升级转型的影响研究

劳动力成本上升已成为我国经济发展中不可逆转的现实,劳动力成本上升通过收入机制和成本机制作用于产业结构的转型升级.论文以我国1980-2010年数据就劳动力成本上升对产业结构的影响进行了实证研究,结果表明,劳动力成本上升对第一产业比重存在负效应影响,而对第二三产业尤其是第三产业则存在显著的正效应.因此,政府和企业要抓住劳动力成本上升的机遇,转变经济发展模式和生产方式,积极引导和促进产业结构转型升级

A Study on the Effects of Labor Cost Rise on Transformation and Upgrading of Industrial Structure

The rising tendency of labor costs has become an irreversible reality in China＇ s economic develop ment. The increasing labor costs have great effects on transformation and upgrading of industrial structure by means of income and cost mechanism. This paper makes an empirical study of the impacts of labor cost rise on industrial structure based on China＇ s annual data during 19842010. The study shows that the rising labor costs have negative effects on the proportion of the primary industry, and have significantly positive effects on the sec ondary and tertiary industry, especially the tertiary industry. Therefore, the government and the enterprises should change the economic development and production mode, and actively guide and promote the transforma tion and upgrading of the industrial structure by taking advantage of the rising labor costs.