| 陕南秦巴山区智力低下患病率及其影响因素初析 |
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| 引用本文： | 颜虹,马幸福,冯忠蕙.陕南秦巴山区智力低下患病率及其影响因素初析[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1990(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 颜虹 马幸福 冯忠蕙 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安医科大学卫生统计学教研室
(颜虹)，西安医科大学科研处
(马幸福)，西安医科大学卫生统计学教研室(冯忠蕙) |
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| 摘 要： | 对陕南秦巴山区智力低下的现患调查表明,该地区智力低下总患病率为2.70%,标准化患病率为2.68%;0岁～14岁儿童患病率为2.78%,标准化患病率为2.8%;高于陕西省与全国平均水平。初步分析了环境因素对智力低下患病率的影响,有显著意义的因素包括:自然地理条件、社会发展水平、人均总收入、母亲受教育年限、继父母与家庭关系等。认为降低该地智力低下患病率必须采用综合措施,碘盐的持续供应可能起一定的积极作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 智力低下 患病率 影响因素 |
AFFECTING FACTORS OF THE PREVALENCE OF MENTAL RETARDATION IN THE QIN-BA MOUNTAIN AREA IN SOUTH- SHAANXI(1987) |
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| Yan Hong,et al.AFFECTING FACTORS OF THE PREVALENCE OF MENTAL RETARDATION IN THE QIN-BA MOUNTAIN AREA IN SOUTH- SHAANXI(1987)[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1990(3). |
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| Authors: | Yan Hong |
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| Institution: | Department of Health Statistics |
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| Abstract: | The prevalence and adjusted rate of Mental Retardation(M. R.) were 2.70% and 2.68% in the Qin-Ba Mountain Area in South-Shaanxi; 2.78% and 2.80% in childhood respectivety. These rates were all higher than overall rates in Shaanxi and in It is obvious that the prevalence of M. R. could be reduced by the social-environmental factors such as natural geographic situation, social development level, mean income per capita, mother's schooling, the family relationship with stepmother/stepfather, etc. Reducing prevalence rate of M. R., we need to take the multiple measures and services. It may help the reduction of M. R. prevalence and it is very important to continuously supply iodine salt in these area. |
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| Keywords: | mental retardation prevalence affecting factors |
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