主动脉夹层在磁共振T1W/TFE脉冲序列中的影像表现

目的　用T1W /TFE序列对主动脉夹层进行检查 ,观察主动脉夹层在T1W/TFE序列中的图像表现。方法　 2 0例经CT及超声证实为胸主动脉夹层的患者 ,进行主动脉斜矢状位T1W /TFE序列和横轴位自旋回波SE序列的磁共振成像 ,观察T1W /TFE序列显示动脉夹层的信号变化。结果　采用T1W /TFE序列不仅可清晰显示主动脉夹层的内膜斑片和真假两腔及夹层的起点和终点 ,还可显示主动脉内膜破口和假腔内血栓。结论　T1W/TFE序列可获得良好的主动脉夹层影像 ,其图像的对比度高。与SE序列配合应用 ,能为临床治疗提供可靠的信息。

The imaging display of aortic dissection in T1W/TFE sequence of MRI

Objective To examine aortic dissection by using T1W/TFE sequence and to observe the imaging characteristics of aortic dissection in T1W/TFE sequence. Methods Twenty patients confirmed as aortic dissection by CT and ultrasound received MRI scanning of T1W/TFE sequence on inclined sagittal and SE sequence on transaxial at Philips Gyroscan 1.5 MR imager. The signal changes of aortic dissection in T1W/TFE sequence were observed. Results In T1W/TFE sequence, we observed not only an intimal flap, a double lumen and range of aortic dissection, but also the site of intimal tear and thrombus in the false lumen. Conclusion By using T1W/TFE sequence we obtained the high quality image of aortic dissection and high contrast of imaging. Combined with SE sequence , T1W/TFE sequence can provide reliable information for analyzing and curing aortic dissection in clinic.