西安市私家车合乘现状调查与分析——以西安市雁塔区为例

针对西安市私家车合乘的现状进行调查.采用非等比例分层抽样法选取西安市雁塔区内车主及乘客各1 000名作为研究对象进行问卷调查,研究西安市私家车合乘的现状及其影响因素.调查结果表明,目前西安市参与私家车合乘的乘客比例仅占2.7%,比例较低,但双方有合作意愿及合作基本条件.通过对调查结果的分析与讨论得出影响私家车合乘的主要因素有:人身安全、额外耗时、经济条件、年龄、性别等.给出几点促进私家车合乘的建议:确保合乘双方的安全、加大对合乘车辆的扶持力度、对通勤合乘进行有力引导、出租车停靠点同时作为合乘候车点及合理利用公交专用道等. 

An Investigation and Analysis on Current Status of Carpool in Xi′an: A Case Study of Yanta District

A questionnaire investigation is carried out to study the current situation and influencing factors of carpool in Yanta District of Xi'an City.1 000 car owners and 1 000 passengers are chosen as the subjects of the investigation based on non-proportional stratified sampling method.The results show that the percentage of people who have already participated in carpool is only 2.7%.Although it is a low proportion, car owners and potential passengers have shown willingness to cooperate in the future and the foundation of such cooperation is ready.Influencing factors on carpool includes safety, extra time-consuming, economic conditions, age, gender, etc.Suggestions that may promote carpool are given: ensure safety of carpoolers;enhance support for carpool;encourage commuters' carpool;use taxi stops as carpool waiting stops;and appropriate use of bus lanes.