A multi-country survey for collecting and analyzing facts related to road traffic safety: Legislation,enforcement, and education for safer drivers |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan;2. American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates;3. Qatar Transportation and Traffic Safety Center, and Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar;4. University College London, United Kingdom;5. German Insurers Accident Research (UDV), Germany;6. University of Manitoba, Canada;7. Politecnico di Milano, Italy;8. Ain Shams University, Egypt;9. Tongji University, China;10. Nagoya University, Japan |
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| Abstract: | Road traffic safety is a crucial global objective. It is important for every country to review and improve road safety policies and strategies, based on an objective understanding of its own road traffic safety situation in the world. With the aim of contributing to such a review and understanding, this study conducted a multi-country survey to gather information about various facts related to legislation, enforcement, and education, which are designed to achieve safer drivers in nine countries, by using a common format. This paper introduces the results of the survey with a particular focus on legislation and enforcement regarding speed limit violations and red-light-running as well as on education within the driving licensing systems. It highlights variations, in terms of penalty settings and enforcement levels, in different countries; it also examines the training durations necessary for acquiring a driving license and license renewal procedures. In this way, it demonstrates the potential and significance of understanding the relative position of each country in terms of road traffic safety through an international comparison despite its limited information. |
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