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An Experimental Study of the Thermal Behavior of the Courtyard Style Cave Dwelling
Institution:1. College of Environment and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
2. School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
3. College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
Abstract:The effect of the courtyard on moderating the hush climate and improving the thermal environment of the courtyard style cave dwelling, and the interaction amongst the ambient, the courtyard and its surrounding cave rooms were investigated. A field measurement was carried out in such a typical dwelling in the winter. The results presented in this paper prove the ability of this dwelling to transform an extreme winter environment outside cave rooms into a better outdoor community space and will be helpful for modern architects to seek a low cost housing solution with concern for sustainable development.
Keywords:thermal environment  measurement  courtyard  cave room
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