老龄化船舶与海洋结构物机械性损伤研究进展(英文)

船舶与海洋结构物在服役期内会承受如结构腐蚀,疲劳裂纹以及机械性损伤等与役龄相关的结构退化与损伤,并会诱发一系列安全性、健康性以及经济风险性的问题.实际上,已有报道表明这些与役龄有关的结构退化与损伤经常会引起船舶与海洋结构物的灾难性事故.因此,为了发展更有效可行的方法来加强技术管理以控制这些结构退化和损伤,降低结构老龄化所带来的损失,开发先进的技术以及开展相应的科研工作极为重要.结构的机械性损伤与结构腐蚀和疲劳损伤相比所受关注的程度要小得多,但结构机械性损伤在一些情况下也是诱发结构失效的主导因素.文章针对老龄化船舶与和海洋结构物的机械性损伤同题,总结了包括结构磨损、撕裂,凹陷,接触性损伤和事故性损伤的当前研究现状和研究进展,给出了有关机械性损伤的预报、减轻和防止的方法,并对未来的研究与发展方向给出了建议.

Recent Advances in Mechanical Damages of Aging Ship and Offshore Structures

Ship and offshore structures in service are likely to be subjected to age related damages and deterioration such as corrosion wastage, fatigue cracks and mechanical damages which can give rise to significant issues in terms of safety, health, environmental and financial expenditures. This paper summarizes current practices and recent advances in mechanical damages of aging ship and offshore structures involving wear and tear, dent, contact damage and accidental damages. And related prediction, mitigation, p...