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交叉口行人过街心理及交通行为分析
引用本文:刘光新,李克平,倪颖.交叉口行人过街心理及交通行为分析[J].交通科技与经济,2008,10(5):58-61.
作者姓名:刘光新  李克平  倪颖
作者单位:同济大学,交通运输工程学院,上海,201804
摘    要:行人与机动车的冲突是影响交叉口运行效率的重要因素。研究交叉口行人过街心理及行为的意义,分析行人过街过程及心理特征,总结行人过街等待时间、穿行速度特征、可接受间隙、违章行为及道路交通环境对行人心理和行为的影响,对行人的违章心理进行论述,并提出减少行人违章的措施。

关 键 词:行人  行人心理及行为  行人过街等待时间  行人违章

An Overview on Pedestrian Psychology and Behavior when Crossing Intersections
LIU Guang-xin,LI Ke-ping,NI Ying.An Overview on Pedestrian Psychology and Behavior when Crossing Intersections[J].Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications,2008,10(5):58-61.
Authors:LIU Guang-xin  LI Ke-ping  NI Ying
Institution:(Tongji University, Transportation Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201804, China)
Abstract:Pedestrian activity is one important part of urban traffic.The conflict between pedestrian and vehicles is vital factor to influence the efficiency of intersections.Firstly,this paper discussed the purport to study pedestrian psychology and behavior when crossing intersections.Secondly,the author analyzed pedestrian's road crossing procedure and their psychology character.Thirdly,this paper introduced the development of study on the latency time and speed of pedestrian crossing intersections,the acceptable clearance,pedestrian violation of traffic rules(PVTR),the influence of traffic circumstance to pedestrian psychology and behavior.Then,the psychology of PVTR was discussed,and measures to reduce PVTR were suggested.
Keywords:pedestrian  pedestrian psychology and behavior  latency time of pedestrian crossing intersections  pedestrian violation of traffic rules
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