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不同荷载方向下土压力对桩土摩阻力的影响
引用本文:郭建光,陈伟,陈晓斌.不同荷载方向下土压力对桩土摩阻力的影响[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2009,6(6).
作者姓名:郭建光  陈伟  陈晓斌
作者单位:1. 中南大学土木建筑学院,湖南,长沙,410075;南昌铁路局,江西,南昌,330002
2. 广州市建筑科学研究院,广东,广州,510440
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20080440996)
摘    要:结合广州新电视塔工程,采用混凝土短柱模拟工程桩,经过受压与受拉不同荷载方向下的桩侧摩擦力试验研究,研究其在抗压和抗拔力作用下桩土侧摩阻力性能变化.试验研究表明:桩与围岩相互作用在不同受力状态下表现出不同特点,抗压摩阻力特征值大于抗拔摩阻力特征值,抗压摩阻力/抗拔摩阻力为1.85左右;在试验过程中,抗压侧摩擦力大于抗拔侧摩擦力的原因在于被动土压力大于主动土压力;在工程应用中,需要抗拔分项系数γ作为抗拔力设计值的安全储备,本工程抗拔分项系数γ可取1.5~2.0.

关 键 词:荷载方向  桩土接触面  桩土侧摩阻力  土压力理论

Soil pressure explain for load direction effects on pile's friction bearing properties
GUO Jian-guang , CHEN Wei , CHEN Xiao-bin.Soil pressure explain for load direction effects on pile's friction bearing properties[J].Journal of Railway Science and Engineering,2009,6(6).
Authors:GUO Jian-guang  CHEN Wei  CHEN Xiao-bin
Institution:GUO Jian-guang1,2,CHEN Wei3,CHEN Xiao-bin3(1.School of Civil , Architectural Engineering Central South University,Changsha 410083,China,2.Nanchang Railway Bureau,Nanchang 330002,3.Guangzhou Institute of Building Science,Guangzhou 510440,China)
Abstract:The testing research on large rock socketed pile's confining bearing capacity properties were executed in the dug piles' bottom at c construction zone of Guangzhou new television station tower site.In these tests,the short concrete piles simulated the real piles,and the confining friction force between the short pile and the rock mass were studied.The compressing friction tests and the pulling out friction tests were executed respectively,and the confining friction data between the short pile and the rock m...
Keywords:load direction  pile-soil interface  pile-soil interface friction  soil pressure theory  
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