Rapid estimation of electric vehicle acceptance using a general description of driving patterns |
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Affiliation: | 1. School of Environment, and State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex, Beijing 100084, China;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States;4. Research and Advanced Engineering, Ford Motor Company, 2101 Village Road MD-1170, Dearborn, MI 48121, United States;5. Asia Pacific Research, Ford Motor Company, Unit 4901, Tower C, Beijing Yintai Center, No. 2 Jianguomenwai Street, Beijing 100022, China;1. Department of Psychology, Cognitive & Engineering Psychology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany;2. BMW Group, Knorrstr. 147, 80788 München, Germany |
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Abstract: | A reliable estimate of the potential for electrification of personal automobiles in a given region is dependent on detailed understanding of vehicle usage in that region. While broad measures of driving behavior, such as annual miles traveled or the ensemble distribution of daily travel distances are widely available, they cannot be predictors of the range needs or fuel-saving potential that influence an individual purchase decision. Studies that record details of individual vehicle usage over a sufficient time period are available for only a few regions in the US. In this paper we compare statistical characterization of four such studies (three in the US, one in Germany) and find remarkable similarities between them, and that they can be described quite accurately by properly chosen set of distributions. This commonality gives high confidence that ensemble data can be used to predict the spectrum of usage and acceptance of alternative vehicles in general. This generalized representation of vehicle usage may also be a powerful tool in estimating real-world fuel consumption and emissions. |
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Keywords: | Electric vehicle Hybrid electric vehicles Plug-in hybrid Electric range Acceptance |
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