异步电动机离散空间矢量调制直接转矩控制的扩充和改善

在传统直接转矩控制(DTC)方法中,由于限制了电压源逆变器(VSI)电压矢量的数量,因此不能区别误差的大小.事实上,误差很大时选择的开关矢量与误差很小时选择的开关矢量相同.为了解决这个问题,考虑到离散空间矢量直接转矩控制(DSVM-DTC)技术,提出了实现异步电动机DSVM-DTC技术的新方法.新方法技术简单,改善了转矩和电流脉动性能,使稳态转矩误差最小,DSVM-DTC新方法中标准VSI拓扑的6个非零电压矢量可分成相等的等分,并根据转矩误差量将一个等分的矢量施加到电动机上,与传统DTC方法基本一致.完成的数字仿真和试验验证了这种新技术的有效性.

An Extended and Improved Discrete Space Vector Modulation Direct Torque Control for Induction Motors

In the classical DTC scheme ,due to the limited number of the VSI voltage vectors. large and small errors can not be distinguished.In fact, the switching vectors chosen for large errors are the same as those chosen for small errors.In this paper, in order to overcome this problem, after consider ing the primary ideas of the DSVM-DTC technique, a new approach for the realization of the DSVM-DTC methodology of the induction machine is proposed. The proposed method, along with its simplicity, has an improved performance in terms of the torque and the current ripple and can be easily extended. In addition, it minimizes the steady state torque error. By using the proposed DSVM-DTC methodology, the six non-zero voltage vertors of the standard VSI topology are divided into equal fractions and a fraction of these vectors is applied to the motor depending on the amount of the torque error and in accordance with the classical DTC scheme basics. Numerical simulations and experimental tests have been carried out to validate the proposed technique.