| 500例精神分裂症住院病人中心身疾病的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘涛,罗和春,王辉,陈家赋,贾云奎.500例精神分裂症住院病人中心身疾病的分析[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1986(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘涛 罗和春 王辉 陈家赋 贾云奎 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京医科大学医学心理学教研室
(刘涛)，北京医科大学精神卫生研究所
(罗和春)，湖北襄樊市精神病医院
(王辉)，齐齐哈尔市第一神经精神病防治院
(陈家赋)，齐齐哈尔市第一神经精神病防治院(贾云奎) |
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| 摘 要： | 精神分裂症和心身疾病都是明显受心理社会因素影响的疾病,但他们之间是互相排斥的,即患精神分裂症的病人中心身疾病发病率比较低,这是当今一部分医学家的见解。我们对500例住院精神分裂症病人中的心身疾病进行了分析,其中原发性高血压病6例(1.2%)溃疡病4例(0.8%),支气管哮喘2例(0.4%),神经性皮炎5例(1.0%),类风湿关节炎3例(0.6%),甲状腺机能亢进2例(0.4%),慢性荨麻疹1例(0.2%),共发现心身疾病23例(4.6%)。从研究结果看来,精神分裂症患者中心身疾病比同一地区的人群发病率低,比北美洲和波兰的精神分裂症病人中心身疾病发病率也低。报告中对于这一现象进行了心理因素和生理因素方面的分析。
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ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS IN 500 SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS |
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| Liu Tao,et al.ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS IN 500 SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1986(1). |
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| Authors: | Liu Tao |
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| Abstract: | Schizophrenia and psychosomatic disorders (PSD) are obviously affected by psycho-social factors. However, there is a hypothesis that schizophaenia and PSD are mutually exclusive. The analysis of PSD was carried out in 500 schizophrenic patients, of which 6 (1.2%) had essential hypertension, 4 (0.8%) peptic ulcer, 2 (0.4%)asthma, 3 (0.6%) rheumatoid arthritis, 2 (0.4%) hyperthroidism, 5 (1.0%) neurodermatitis and 1 (0.2%)chronic urticaria. These 23 patients were 4.6%. The incidence of these 7 diseases is lower in schizophrenic patients than in any other population in the same area and lower than that reported in the data from north America or Roland. In this paper, we try to analyze the psychological and physiological factors. |
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| Keywords: | schizophrenia psychosomatic disorders psychosomatic medicine |
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