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一种改进的混响精细结构模型及其特性分析
引用本文:吕维,王志杰,李建辰,王明洲,胡桥,杨宝民.一种改进的混响精细结构模型及其特性分析[J].舰船科学技术,2012,34(2):17-21.
作者姓名:吕维  王志杰  李建辰  王明洲  胡桥  杨宝民
作者单位:1. 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○五研究所,陕西西安710075;水下信息与控制重点实验室,陕西西安710075
2. 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○五研究所,陕西西安,710075
基金项目:陕西省科学技术研究发展计划资助项目(2010KJXX-09);水下信息与控制重点实验室基金资助项目
摘    要:混响是鱼雷主动自导背景干扰的一部分,混响的建模与仿真对于研究鱼雷声自导系统具有重要意义。混响具有空时特性,利用空时自适应处理方法抑制混响成为一种可能。因此建立能准确反应水下声传播特性的混响模型,并在此基础上研究其空时特性,是声呐空时处理的重要环节。从水下声信号的特点出发,利用单元散射原理,对界面混响进行精细结构建模、仿真。仿真结果表明:该模型除了能比较完整细致地模拟混响的各种统计特性外,还能保持阵元间的空间相关性,而且能体现出混响的空时特性。

关 键 词:混响  宽带模型  混响空时谱

Improved reverberation model with refined structure and its characteristics analyzing
LV Wei , WANG Zhi-jie , LI Jian-chen , WANG Ming-zho , HU Qiao , YANG Bao-min.Improved reverberation model with refined structure and its characteristics analyzing[J].Ship Science and Technology,2012,34(2):17-21.
Authors:LV Wei  WANG Zhi-jie  LI Jian-chen  WANG Ming-zho  HU Qiao  YANG Bao-min
Institution:1,2(1.The 705 Research Institute of CSIC,Xi’an 710075,China; 2.Science and Technology on Underwater Information and Control Laboratory,Xi’an 710075,China)
Abstract:Reverberation is the main background noise of the torpedo active sonar,so the reverberation modeling and simulation are great value for the research of acoustic homing system of torpedo.With the space-time characteristics of reverberation,it is possible for using the space-time adaptive processing(STAP)to suppress the reverberation.Thus,it is an important process to build a model of reverberation which can truly represent the characteristics of underwater acoustical signal and to further study the space-time characteristics of the model.In this paper,the mode of interface reverberation is constructed refinedly,and simulated.The results of simulation show that this model can elaborately simulate the diversified characteristics of the reverberation,keep the spatial relativities of each special element,and represent the space-time characteristics of reverberation.
Keywords:reverberation  wideband signal model  space-time spectrum of reverberation
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