雷达探测桥头搭板脱空方法研究

高速公路桥头搭板脱空痛害影响汽车行驶安全,利用地质雷达探测数据,如何提取此类病害信息,是探测研究的关键.采用常规的反射能量的观点来解释脱空病害存在一定难度,而ARMA谱对弱小信号的频谱变化具有较高敏感性,根据雷达波信号穿过脱空区域产生的谱变化和具有时间局部性特征,提出ARMA谱密度期望值的观点和相应的短时窗滚动谱算法,通过对脱空区模型进行数字模拟计算,给出了短时窗口关键参数的选取和脱空区谱密度期望值的响应特征.利用雷达波短时窗谱密度期望值响应参数的变化在许禹高速公路桥梁搭板脱空探测中得到了应用,验证了技术方法的可行性.

Research on Exploration of Void under Approach Slab by Ground Penetrating Radar

Void under approach slab made of concrete structure affects driving safety and how to extract diseases information by ground penetrating radar is important.It is difficulty to interpret the diseases information by view of routine reflecting energy,but the ARMA spectrum is sensitive to the change of weak signal.By the spectrum variation and local time characteristics of radar wave traversing void field,the view of ARMA spectral density estimation and algorithm of short time window scroll spectrum were put fo...