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铁路车辆钩舌故障分析
引用本文:朱成九,朱爱华. 铁路车辆钩舌故障分析[J]. 华东交通大学学报, 2012, 29(3): 80-82
作者姓名:朱成九  朱爱华
作者单位:1. 华东交通大学土木建筑学院,江西南昌,330013
2. 华东交通大学机电工程学院,江西南昌,330013
摘    要:
通过对某铁路车辆故障钩舌进行断口分析、钩舌钢中非金属夹杂物检测、补焊处金相组织检测、断面金相组织检测、钩舌基体组织检测以及钩舌基体硬度检测,结果表明:钩舌原始组织中非金属夹杂物晶粒粗大,热处理不良,补焊后存在微裂纹,抗裂纹能力较差是导致钩舌发生断裂的原因。

关 键 词:钩舌  检测  故障

Failure Analysis on Coupler Knuckle of Railway Vehicle
Zhu Chenjiu , Zhu Aihua. Failure Analysis on Coupler Knuckle of Railway Vehicle[J]. Journal of East China Jiaotong University, 2012, 29(3): 80-82
Authors:Zhu Chenjiu    Zhu Aihua
Affiliation:1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture;2.School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013,China)
Abstract:
Aiming at the fault coupler knuckle of a railway vehicle,the paper conducts a fracture analysis,and makes some detection including coarse grains of nonmetallic impurities in the original structure of the coupler knuckles,metallographic structure of the repaired welds and cross section,matrix structure and hardness of the coupler knuckles.The results show that coarse grains of nonmetallic impurities in the original structure of the coupler knuckles are so large without good treatment;and that tiny cracks exist even after welding,with unsatisfying ability to resist cracks,which is the main reason of cracks.
Keywords:coupler knuckle  detection  failure
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