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船体梁静水载荷效应统计预报
引用本文:郭昌捷,胡日强.船体梁静水载荷效应统计预报[J].中国造船,1995(3):71-79.
作者姓名:郭昌捷  胡日强
作者单位:大连理工大学(郭昌捷),大连造船新厂(胡日强),中国船舶科学研究中心(胡嘉骏,沈进威)
基金项目:“八五”国家重点科技项目
摘    要:船体梁静水剪力、弯矩等是由装载状态决定的载荷效应。营运船舶装载记录表明,实际装载状态具有不确定性,由此导致载荷效应发生变异,其统计特性可利用回归公式或随机模拟原理进行估算或预报。通过对油船、散货船、滚装船及集装箱船约2000种随机工况所作的统计分析,表明其静水弯矩等随装载偏差的变化近似于正态分布律,并具有比船体中剖面模数或钢材屈服极限更为显著的变异性。在船舶结构可靠性分析或理性设计中,合理估算并预报这种及异性是必要的。

关 键 词:船体梁  载荷效应  随机模拟  变异  可靠性

STATISTICAL PREDICTION OF STILLWATER LOAD EFFECTS ON HULL GIRDER
GUO Chang jie.STATISTICAL PREDICTION OF STILLWATER LOAD EFFECTS ON HULL GIRDER[J].Shipbuilding of China,1995(3):71-79.
Authors:GUO Chang jie
Institution:GUO Chang jie(Dalian University of Technology)HU Riqiang(Dalian New Shipyard)HU Jiajun; SHEN Jinwei(China Ship Scientific Research Center)
Abstract:The real loading conditions of ship in operation are indeterminate, and these induce hull girder still water load effects to be stochastic in nature. The prediction method of a computer-based stochastic modeling is presented and a statistical analysis is preformed with SWBM data from abour 2000 random loading conditions of oil tankers, bulk carrier,ro/ro vessel and containership. The results show that the change of SWBM is close to the normal distribution, and it has a more obvious variation than hull section modulus or yielding limit of steel. It is necessary to estimate and predict the variation in modern design or reliability analysis of ship structure.
Keywords:Ship girder  Load effects  Stochastic modeling  Variation  Reliability
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