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超级电容在地铁制动能量回收中的应用研究
引用本文:张秋瑞,葛宝明,毕大强.超级电容在地铁制动能量回收中的应用研究[J].电气化铁道,2012,23(2):40-43.
作者姓名:张秋瑞  葛宝明  毕大强
作者单位:北京交通大学电气工程学院;清华大学电机系;
摘    要:针对机车启动、制动对直流母线电压的影响,提出一种基于超级电容的储能装置,该装置通过双向DC-DC变换器为列车提供牵引或者吸收再生制动过程的暂态能量,分析了超级电容储能系统充放电控制策略,搭建了一个750V直流电气化铁路仿真平台,仿真结果验证了超级电容储能系统能够维持直流母线电压稳定,有效地防止城市轨道交通供电系统中电力负荷波动和避免再生制动能量的浪费。

关 键 词:再生制动能量  超级电容  储能系统  双向直流变换器

Research of Application of Super-capacitance for Energy Recovery of Subway Braking Energy
ZHANG Qiu-rui, GE Bao-ming, BI Da-qiang.Research of Application of Super-capacitance for Energy Recovery of Subway Braking Energy[J].Electric Railway,2012,23(2):40-43.
Authors:ZHANG Qiu-rui  GE Bao-ming  BI Da-qiang
Institution:ZHANG Qiu-rui, GE Bao-ming, BI Da-qiang
Abstract:A new energy storage device based on super capacitor, which provides traction for the train or absorbs the transient energy during regenerative braking through the bi-directional DC-DC converter, is proposed to solve the problem of the DC bus voltage impact caused by the train starting and braking. The composition and design method of the super capacitor energy storage device are described. Then the control strategy of the super capacitor energy storage system during charging and discharging is represented. The simulation platform of the 750 V DC electrified railway model is formed. The simulation results demonstrate the super-capacitor energy storage system is able to maintain the DC bus voltage, effectively prevent the load fluctuations in the power system of the subway and avoid waste of regenerative braking energy.
Keywords:regenerative braking energy  super capacitor  energy storage system  bidirectional DC/DC converter
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