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高速机车制动温升对轴盘配合的影响
引用本文:姚远,张红军,刘进华.高速机车制动温升对轴盘配合的影响[J].交通运输工程学报,2008,8(1):10-14.
作者姓名:姚远  张红军  刘进华
作者单位:1. 西南交通大学,牵引动力国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610031
2. 株洲九方制动设备有限公司,湖南,株洲,412007
基金项目:教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划
摘    要:利用ANSYS建立了高速机车轴盘制动装置热量传递模型,计算了接触面热阻、间隙导热系数和表面传热系数,研究了其温度场分布特性,分析了制动生热对轴盘制动装置过盈配合的影响。计算结果表明:合理的制动盘和盘毂间隙能增大热阻,减小温度对过盈配合的影响,在结构允许范围内,建议合理的设计单边间隙为0.5~1.5mm;制动结束时刻,选择合理的盘毂厚度可使过盈面平均接触压力减小5.9%~6.6%,以降低温度对过盈配合的影响,建议盘毂合理厚度为8mm。

关 键 词:车辆工程  轴盘制动  热-机耦合  过盈配合  接触热阻
文章编号:1671-1637(2008)01-0010-05
收稿时间:2007-05-27
修稿时间:2007年5月27日

Effect of braking heat on axle-pan conjunction for high-speed locomotive
Yao Yuan,Zhang Hong-jun,Liu Jin-hua.Effect of braking heat on axle-pan conjunction for high-speed locomotive[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2008,8(1):10-14.
Authors:Yao Yuan  Zhang Hong-jun  Liu Jin-hua
Abstract:A heat transfer model of axle-pan brake device for high-speed locomotive was put forward by using ANSYS, contact thermal resistance and the coefficients of heat conductivity in gap and face were computed, the temperature field property of the device was studied, and the effect of braking heat on the interference fit of the device was analyzed. Computation result shows that the rational gap between brake hub and out hollow axle is helpful to increase the thermal resistance and reduce the temperature effect, its recommending value is within 0.5-1.5 mm; average contact pressure on interference fit face decreases by 5.9%-6.6% at the end of braking when the thickness of brake hub is rational, which may decrease the heat effect, and its recommending value is 8 mm. 2 tabs, 12 figs, 10 refs.
Keywords:vehicle engineering  brake of disk  thermo-mechanical coupling  interference fit  contact thermal resistance
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