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车轴表面应力分析
引用本文:封全保,刘建新,吕士勇.车轴表面应力分析[J].交通运输工程学报,2005,5(3):1-4.
作者姓名:封全保  刘建新  吕士勇
作者单位:1. 北京交通大学,机电学院,北京,100044;大同电力机车有限责任公司,山西,大同,037038
2. 西南交通大学,牵引动力国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610031
3. 大同电力机车有限责任公司,山西,大同,037038
基金项目:铁道部科技研究开发计划项目(2001J001-B);中国北车集团科技研究开发计划项目(001NJ001).
摘    要:为了提高车轴寿命,使车轴表面产生较大压应力,分析了50钢车轴表面残余应力变化规律,采用X射线法检测了车轴表层经过低温淬火和滚压后的轴向、周向和径向应力。测试结果表明,采用此方法后,车轴表面的残余应力大幅提高,最大增幅为556MPa,且应力分布均匀,说明此方法能够有效提高车轴的疲劳寿命。

关 键 词:车辆工程  车轴应力  低温淬火  滚压  残余压应力  表面残余应力  车轴  应力分析  疲劳寿命  变化规律
文章编号:1671-1637(2005)03-0001-04
收稿时间:2005-04-13
修稿时间:2005年4月13日

Surface stress analysis of vehicle axle
Feng Quan-bao,Liu Jian-xin,Lu Shi-yong.Surface stress analysis of vehicle axle[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2005,5(3):1-4.
Authors:Feng Quan-bao  Liu Jian-xin  Lu Shi-yong
Abstract:In order to improve the fatigue life and surface pressure stress of 50# steel axle, its stress change rules were analysed, its residual stress was measured by X ray method when the axle surface was going through the process of low-temperature quenching and the various process of rolling and pressing. Measured results show that the residual stress of 50# steel axle surface are improved greatly, the maximum improved value is 556 MPa, which shows that the method can efficiently improved the axle fatigue life cycle. 8 tabs, 6 figs, 9 refs.
Keywords:vehicle engineering  axle stress  low-temperature quenching  rolling and pressing  residual pressure stress
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