巴塞罗那现代有轨电车线网规划与运营管理

介绍巴塞罗那现代有轨电车系统线网规划特点及初期投资,分析有轨电车车站设置及车辆特点,发现车站设置受线路位置限制小,车辆速度高且采用低地板等新颖设计。总结现代有轨电车系统与其他交通方式(如地铁、通勤铁路、公共汽车)的无缝接驳、免费换乘等衔接优势,详细介绍现代有轨电车的运营管理,包括运营计划、票务制度。最后结合我国有轨电车发展趋势,提出线网规划充分考虑共线运营模式,结合既有道路合理布设站位并确定站台型式,注重多种交通方式无缝衔接,采取多样化票制等建议。

Network Design and Operation Management of Modern Barcelona Tram

Multi-mode operation is an effective way to improve operation efficiency and service level under the circumstances of diversified passenger demands. Based on the analysis of successful cases abroad, firstly the connotation of multi-mode operation of urban rail transit (URT) in China is put forward. Secondly, from the aspects of the characteristics of the three modes, including multi-routing modes, express/local trains, inter-line modes, the classification of forms, passenger flow characteristics, and influencing factors are studied. Finally, combined with the actual situation of URT in China, suggestions about the applicability of multi-mode operation in China are given. It is pointed out that it is necessary to prepare and reserve the basic equipment and facilities for multi-mode operation in the planning stages, and some suggestions about operation time selection and facilities renovation are given as well, which provides a reference for the implementation of multi-mode operation of URT in China