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天文导航定位的计算机决策选星
引用本文:李启华,王锋.天文导航定位的计算机决策选星[J].广州航海高等专科学校学报,2010,18(3):7-9.
作者姓名:李启华  王锋
作者单位:海军兵种指挥学院,研究中心,广东,广州,510430
摘    要:论文建立了天文导航定位时利用计算机选取最优定位星体组合的数学模型.对天文定位中星体高度、亮度、方位夹角的要求进行量化处理,建立特征向量,并对特征向量的各元素设定合理的权重,利用线性加权方法,对符合定位基本要求的星体组合计算理想度,理想度最高的即为最优组合.建立了选星模型的计算流程,利用VC++语言实现了计算机自动选星,验证了模型的快速性和有效性.

关 键 词:天文定位  决策选星  线性加权

The Research of Selecting Celestial Bodies by Computer in Chronometer Navigation
LI Qi-hua,WANG Feng.The Research of Selecting Celestial Bodies by Computer in Chronometer Navigation[J].Journal of Guangzhou Maritime College,2010,18(3):7-9.
Authors:LI Qi-hua  WANG Feng
Institution:(Navy Arms Commanding Academy,Guangzhou Guangdong,510430,China)
Abstract:This paper sets up a mathematical model to select the best celestial bodies by utilizing computer in chronometer navigation.It disposes the celestial bodies' altitude,luminance and azimuth by ration,sets up feature vector,designs a reasonable weight for the elements of feature vector using the method of linearity weighting to calculate the perfect degree of celestial bodies combination which satisfies the needs of locating.The best combination is the one that has the most perfect degree value.Computer programme language VC++ is applied in the selection of celestial bodies automatically and can testifies the rapidity and validity of this model.
Keywords:chronometer navigation  celestial bodies selection strategy  linearity-weighting
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