基于数字照相技术的边坡变形自动化监测技术研究

将数字摄影测量技术应用于边坡位移自动监测。在边坡上布设固定标志点,将非量测数码相机置于边坡正面,运用程序控制相机间隔一定时间对边坡进行拍摄。对拍摄图像预处理后使用圆心亚像素识别算法确定测点亚像素位置。根据标志初始实际距离与初始相片像素距离建立物象比例,对比各次识别结果得到各测点实际的相对位移。运用GPS技术和计算机技术,本系统可实现数据交换、控制指令发送和预警的适时监控。本系统采用非量测数码相机,相对于传统边坡检测方法具有成本低,精度高,需要人工干预少等优点,现场试验50 m距离识别精度达到3 mm,取得较好效果,可以作为大量边坡自动化监测的有效手段。

A Study of the Application of Digital Photogrammetry in Slope Deformation Monitoring

Digital photogrammetry technique is applied in the auto-monitoring of slope displacement.Panels with symbol image are set on slope as survey points,and the camera is set on the opposite of slope,making sure that all of symbols are in the view.Since the stability of camera is very important,concrete reinforcement of the camera support is required.Distance between each point is measured with range finder.The digital camera keeps shooting at certain interval,and saving the photos.After pre-image processing,bil...