近断层地震脉冲效应对大跨度桥梁地震响应的影响

历次震害表明,近断层地震的脉冲效应（滑冲fling step和前导方向性forward rupturedirectivity）使得大量土木工程结构产生灾难性的破坏。大跨度桥梁的动力特性决定了这两种不同的脉冲效应都将对其地震响应产生影响。通过选取具有典型脉冲效应的近断层地震记录,检查了三座不同类型的大跨度桥梁的地震响应,并探讨了脉冲效应的影响。结果表明：滑冲效应在长周期的大跨度桥梁关键部位产生数倍于一般地震的位移和内力响应,而加速度脉冲效应可能对位移响应并无太大影响,却对其内力响应具有与滑冲效应同等程度的影响;对于周期较短的拱桥结构,虽然滑冲效应对其部分长振动周期结构的位移响应具有较大的影响,但加速度脉冲对结构内力的影响更为显著。

Pulse Effect of Near Fault Ground Motions on Seismic Responses of Long Span Bridges

Earthquake disasters indicate that fling step and forward rupture directivity effects of near fault ground motions(NFGM) have caused disastrous damages for many civil engineering structures.The characteristics of long span bridges determine the fact that these effects may have different impacts on their seismic responses.Typical NFGMs with pulses were selected to evaluate the impacts of 3 long span bridges.Results show that fling step can induce several times of large displacements than ordinary earthquake ...