制约部队水路快速输送的主要因素及对策

部队水路快速输送能力由诸多相关因素决定,综合实际情况分析,制约部队水路快速输送的主要原因有:港口类型失衡、港口装卸能力偏弱、民用船舶征集难和船舶改装难等。为提高部队水路快速输送能力,提出加大备用码头建设、预先制定装载方案、加快法律法规的完善、推进军事运输机制的改革、加强民船改装研究力度等建议。对于提高港口保障能力和船舶保障能力,以及提高部队水路快速输送能力具有重要意义。

On the Main Limiting Factors of Speedy Waterway Transportation of Troops and Our Countermeasures

The capability of the waterway transportation of troops is determined by many factors. With the practical situation analyzed, it is found that the main limiting factors of speedy waterway transportation of troops are as follows： the unbalance of port types, the inadequate handling capability of the port, and the difficulty in the collection of civilian ships and ship refitting, etc. In order to improve the capabilities of the speedy waterway transportation of troops, some useful suggestions of great im- portance are put forward in the paper, such as increasing the construction of reserve harbors, making the handling scheme in advance, improving the laws and regulations, promoting the reform of military transportation mechanism, strengthening research into ship refitting. These suggestions are of great importance in helping improve the capabilities of port support and ship support, and strengthen the capabilities of speedy waterway transportation of troops.