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基于事故树的铁路运输军用爆炸品爆炸事故预防对策分析
引用本文:杨威,张楠,彭明辉,郭琦.基于事故树的铁路运输军用爆炸品爆炸事故预防对策分析[J].国防交通工程与技术,2012(1):41-43,15.
作者姓名:杨威  张楠  彭明辉  郭琦
作者单位:[1]军事交通学院军事交通系,天津300161 [2]68206部队轮式车辆装备科,甘肃临夏731100
摘    要:按照编制事故树、求最小割集和最小径集、进行结构重要度分析三个步骤进行军用爆炸品铁路运输爆炸事故树分析,经过计算对各种诱发因素按照危险系数的大小进行排序,确定引发军用爆炸铁路运输事故的薄弱环节,进而提出改进意见,对于保证军用爆炸品铁路运输安全有一定的指导作用。

关 键 词:事故树  军用爆炸品  铁路运输  预防对策

Fault-Tree-Based Analysis of the Prevention of Explosive Accidents in Railway-Transporting Military Explosive
Yang Wei,Zhang Nan,Peng Minghui,Guo Qi.Fault-Tree-Based Analysis of the Prevention of Explosive Accidents in Railway-Transporting Military Explosive[J].Traffic Engineering and Technology for National Defence,2012(1):41-43,15.
Authors:Yang Wei  Zhang Nan  Peng Minghui  Guo Qi
Institution:1.Military Traffic Department of the Academy of Military Traffic of the PLA,Tianjin 300161,China;2.Section of Wheeled Vehicles and Equipment of Unit 68206 of the PLA,Linxia 731100,China)
Abstract:A fault-tree analysis is made of the railway transportation of military explosive in three steps:establishing a fault tree,working out the minimum deadline gather and path gather,and the analysis of the structural importance.After calculations,the various inducing factors are lined up in the order of their danger coefficients,with the weak links of increasing the danger of the accident in railway-transported military explosive determined,and some useful suggestions for improvement put forward.The paper may serve as a useful reference for ensuring the safety of railway-transporting military explosive.
Keywords:fault tree  military explosive  transportation by railway  preventive countermeasures
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