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宝成铁路宝鸡—广元段隧道震害的调查与分析
引用本文:路仕洋.宝成铁路宝鸡—广元段隧道震害的调查与分析[J].国防交通工程与技术,2008,6(6):59-61.
作者姓名:路仕洋
作者单位:中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,陕西,西安,710043
摘    要:汶川大地震及其延续的余震,对震区铁路造成了较为严重的破坏。通过对震后宝成铁路宝鸡至广元段323座隧道进行现场调查,归纳了典型破坏形式,即:洞口边仰坡落石、洞口结构破坏、明洞砸毁、棚洞损坏、衬砌开裂、衬砌漏水和衬砌剥落掉块等。分析了破坏成因,主要为地质构造、地形条件、地层岩性、水、地震设防等级和线路选线等。在此基础上提出了防治措施:①在边仰坡上方清理明显危石,并挂设主动、被动防护网;②在洞门与衬砌之间加设连接钢筋,使之成为一个整体,增强抗震能力;③在衬砌背后注浆加固,衬砌挂网喷射混凝土,增设仰拱,打设自进式锚杆加固边墙隧底。

关 键 词:隧道  地震  原因分析  防治措施

Study and Analysis of the Earthquake-caused Damage to Tunnels of the Baoji-Guangyuan Section of the Baoji-Chengdu Railway
Lu Shiyang.Study and Analysis of the Earthquake-caused Damage to Tunnels of the Baoji-Guangyuan Section of the Baoji-Chengdu Railway[J].Traffic Engineering and Technology for National Defence,2008,6(6):59-61.
Authors:Lu Shiyang
Institution:Lu Shiyang (First Survey , Design Institute Group Ltd.of the Railway Ministry of China,Xi\'an 710043,China)
Abstract:The Wenchuan earthquake and its aftershocks continue,have caused serious damage to the railway there.Through our post-earthquake on-the-spot investigation of the 323 tunnels of the Baoji-Guangyuan Section of the Baoji-Chengdu Railway,the typical damaged forms are summed up as follows: rockfall from the inverted side slope at the inlet,structural damage to the inlet,broken inlet,damage to the shed hole,lining cracks,leakage of the lining and lining peeling off the tunnel wall,etc.Upon the basis of the analys...
Keywords:tunnel  earthquake  analysis of the causes  preventive and remedy measures  
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