论农业精英在后发展国家政治发展中的影响

后发展国家政治发展的起点是不同的 ,在大多数国家 ,由于社会变革不彻底或没有变革 ,致使地主这个传统农业精英被保留下来 ,在发展过程中农业资本家的产生并未导致农村社会结构根本变化 ,结果降低了政府的自主能力。农业精英与农民间的庇护关系和经济权利得不到保障 ,阻碍着农民向现代公民转变。农村中一直存在着的等级式的社会结构使政治发展缺乏必要的社会基础

On Effects of the Elites in the Agricultural Sector in the Political Development of the Developing Countries

There are large differences in the starts of the political development among the developing countries. In the vast majority of the developing countries, the landlords still remain because there is no social reform or inconsistent social reform in the rural society. The emerging of the agri-capitalists in the developing process doesn't change fundamentally the structure of the rural society. All of this leads to reducing the autonomy of the government. The patron-client relations between the elites in the agricultural sector and the peasants and the economical rights of the peasants being unprotected hinder to turn the peasants into the citizens. The tier structure of the society doesn't provide the social bases for the political development of the developing countries.