因子分析法在公路客运弹性系数计算上的应用

为全面、有效地分析众多指标因子对客运需求的影响并揭示它们之间的联系,将公路客运影响因子划分为公路客运经济因子和公路客运弹性因子两种,给出了公路客运弹性系数的因子分析法,并对江西省1980年—2005年公路客运指标采用因子分析法进行计算,通过经济因子和弹性因子的关系来获取该省公路客运的弹性系数。结果表明采用因子分析法进行公路客运需求分析,既能大大减少参与数据建模的变量个数,有效降低变量维数、同时也不会造成信息的大量丢失;各年客运弹性系数总体变化不大,能够较好地反映公路客运与社会经济发展的关系,但利用几何平均法得到的运输弹性系数的发展趋势比较平缓,其波动范围也小于利用算术平均法得到的弹性系数。

Application of Key Factor Analysis Method to the Calculation of Elastic Coefficients of Highway Passenger Transportation

In order to analyze the effect so many factors have on highway passenger demand and reveal the relationships between them roundly and effectively,the proposal that highway passenger factors are divided into economy factors and elastic factors and the key factor analysis method about elastic coefficients of highway passenger transportation is given.Using key factor analysis method,the highway passenger indexes from 1980 to 2005 of Jiangxi province are computed and the elastic coefficients of highway passenge...