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本文将交通运输发展理论定义为一个国家或地区交通运输的发展机制、发展效率和发展模式选择的理论。在这个意义上，系统地回顾了国内关于中国交通发展研究的文献，并将国内的研究归为两类：一是综合交通发展理论，包括运输布局和运输系统分析，研究运输系统资源配置问题；二是运输适应性、运输演化及运输结构理论，研究运输与经济发展的关系问题。从研究的问题、理论和方法及理论发展的制度与经济背景做了分析和评价。

Review of Traffic and Transportation Development Theory Study of China

In this paper,the theory of traffic and transportation development is defined as the optional theory-which focuses on developing mechanism,efficiency and modes of the national or regional traffic and transportation.To this extent,the references of domestic transportation research are systematically reviewed,and are placed into two categories: one is comprehensive transportation developing theory for studying the distribution of transportation system resource,which including transportation arrangement and system analysis;the other category is the theory of transportation adaptation,transition and structure for studying the relationship between the development of transportation and economy.The subjects and theories of this study,the system of theory development,and the economic background are analyzed and evaluated in this paper.