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第16届亚运会开幕式打破了在体育馆内举行的传统模式，在城市中央商务区（CBD）、四面环水、开放性强的珠江海心沙岛上举行开幕仪式前还举行珠江巡游活动，路线穿越了城市中心区，场地和活动形式非常特殊，在奥运和亚运史上尚无先例，给开幕式交通组织带来巨大挑战.亚运会开幕式采用了“弹性规划、分层管理、动静结合、时空分离”等大型活动交通组织机理和方法，制定和实施了交通管控，停车布局，公共交通组织，进散场交通流线设计等方案.实施效果良好，成功解决了CBD开放式场地举办大型赛事开幕式的交通组织难题，为今后举办大型活动的交通组织提供了宝贵经验.

Traffic Organization Methods and Effects of Large-Scale Events Holding on Special Space: Case of 16th Asian Games Opening Ceremony

Distinct from traditional gymnasium-inside patterns,the 16th Asian Games opening ceremony was held on the Pearl River Haixinsha island which is water surrounded,and strong opened central business district.Before the start of the opening ceremony,the parade function was conducted on the Pearl River,whose route cross through the whole central district.Because of the special venues and patterns which have not been used in the history of the Olympic and Asian Games,the traffic organization for this opening ceremony faced a real great challenge.Therefore,the organization mechanisms of flexible planning,hierarchical management,static and dynamic binding,time and space separation were applied and other useful methods of large-scale events are taken.The program design of traffic control,parking layout,public transportation organization,and the traffic flow line of approach-leave gymnasium were well developed and implemented,which successfully solved the traffic organization problem for large-scale events opening ceremony holding in CBD open space.Meanwhile,it provided valuable experiences for the traffic organization of large-scale events in the future.