迁居对家庭日常活动—出行行为交互机理的影响

居住地是家庭成员日常活动的主要起讫点,迁居会导致家庭日常生活空间重组,进而成为影响成员活动安排和出行模式的关键因素.本文以迁居家庭为研究对象,分别从个体和家庭两个层面分析迁居前后日常活动—出行行为的调整变化,以揭示家庭成员间的交互模式及其内在机理.研究表明:迁居对成员活动—出行行为的影响首先体现在通勤模式调整上,其次是在家务分担上.具体来说,当两个成员均受到职住错位影响时,双方在家务活动安排上交互强烈,家庭内部会通过替代或互助等互动模式来平衡通勤活动所受到的时空制约;当只有一方受到职住错位制约时,双方交互程度进一步降低,家务活动安排上表现出显著性别差异,男方较容易受通勤活动的影响而放弃承担家务活动;当双方均处于职住邻近状态时,双方交互程度最弱,家务活动常采用陪伴或联合等协作方式来完成.

The Influence of Housing Mobility on the Daily Activity-travel Behavior of Urban Household

Residence is the main starting point of family member taking daily activities, but housing mobility can lead family space to reconstruct in daily life, thus becoming the key factor to influence members’activities and travel modes. But now at research based on the perspective of family is still rare. Based on relocated families as the research object, this paper respectively analyses adjustment change from two aspects: individual and family’s daily travel behavior before and after moving, so as to reveal the interactive mode and its internal mechanism between family members based on the SEM. The result shows that effects of housing mobility to individual activity-travel behavior reflect on the adjustment of commuting patterns at first. Secondly, on the housework sharing, specifically, when parents are affected by the jobs housing mismatch, the interaction degree between parents is the strongest and it usually presents a replacement or mutual cooperation behaviors to finish housework. When only one party is conditioned by jobs-housing mismatch, there are significant differences between housework arrangements of man and that of woman. The man is easier to stop participating in housework with the influence of commuting. When parents are in a state of jobs- housing balance, the degree interaction between each other decreases significantly, taking interaction mode of company or joint to share the housework.