基于道路因素的交通事故预防对策分析

要有效地预防和减少道路交通事故的发生，实现道路交通的安全、畅通与高效，就必须将人、车、路、环境信息和管理等因素作为一个有机的系统进行综合考虑，以分析交通事故与各种诱因的发展规律。通过对我国交通安全现状的简要分析，结合国内外的经验，就道路因素中的线形、线形组合、交叉路口、坡度、路表状况、交通环境等因素与交通事故的关系进行阐述，并提出相应的事故预防对策。

Analysis on the Countermeasures of Preventing Traffic Accidents based on Road Factors

In order to prevent and reduce traffic accidents efficiently,and make road traffic be safe,free,and efficient,it must consider the information of people,vehicles,roads,surroundings and management as a organic system to study traffic accident and development rules of all inducements.This paper analyzes the current situation of road safety in China.According to the experience of domestic and international,the relationship between road alignment,linear combination design crossway,gradient,the situation of pavement,traffic environment and traffic accidents is expatiated.Finally,some countermeasures about preventing traffic accidents are proposed.