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Audio Video Compression Stream Synthesis and Implementation
作者姓名:徐燕凌  方向忠  周源华
作者单位:Inst.ofImageCommunication&InformationProcessing,ShanghaiJiaotongUniv.,Shanghai200030,China
摘    要:Multiplex of digital streams is one of the key technologies in audio-video communication, and determines audio-video quality. A design scheme for an MPEG2 compliant digital television system including audio-video encoding and multiplexing was implemented. The principles and elements of system layer stream synthesis were analyzed. The key technologies of video and audio PES packetization were discussed, such as stream structure,scheduling matching, audio-video synchronization, data flow and buffering. DSP and FPGA are combined to construct header information and packet structure. The substitution of traditional RAM or PLD results in high operational efficiency and saves memory space. A scheduling algorithm was introduced for PES coding, using the monitor information of PES buffers. DTS is generated by multiplexer to guarantee synchronization. The system is not only simple but also stable, and maintains synchronization constraints of the standard. It supports both analogy and digital audio-video source input, and provides real-time MPEG2 compliant TS/PS output. It has perfect performance and meets the national broadcasting requirements.

关 键 词:数字电视  音频流  视频流  MPEG2

Audio Video Compression Stream Synthesis and Implementation
XU Yan-ling ,FANG Xiang-zhong,ZHOU Yuan-hua.Audio Video Compression Stream Synthesis and Implementation[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university,2004,9(3):45-49.
Authors:XU Yan-ling  FANG Xiang-zhong  ZHOU Yuan-hua
Institution:Inst.of Image Communication & Information Processing,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.,Shanghai 200030,China
Abstract:Multiplex of digital streams is one of the key technologies in audio-video communication, and determines audio-video quality. A design scheme for an MPEG2 compliant digital television system including audio-video encoding and multiplexing was implemented. The principles and elements of system layer stream synthesis were analyzed. The key technologies of video and audio PES packetization were discussed, such as stream structure, scheduling matching, audio-video synchronization, data flow and buffering. DSP and FPGA are combined to construct header information and packet structure. The substitution of traditional RAM or PLD results in high operational efficiency and saves memory space. A scheduling algorithm was introduced for PES coding, using the monitor information of PES buffers. DTS is generated by multiplexer to guarantee synchronization. The system is not only simple but also stable, and maintains synchronization constraints of the standard. It supports both analogy and digital audio-video source input, and provides real-time MPEG2 compliant TS/PS output. It has perfect performance and meets the national broadcasting requirements.
Keywords:digital television  multiplex  synthesize  stream
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