Numerical simulation of thermal and iron ore reduction conditions in pre-reduction shaft furnace based on reducing gas composition and temperature |
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Authors: | Jian Xu Sheng-li Wu Xin-ying Guo and Ming-yin Kou |
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Institution: | School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 China |
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Abstract: | Based on the principles of mass, momentum and heat transfers between the reducing gas and the iron ore solid, a two-dimensional
mathematical model for above two phases is established to study the influences of reducing gas composition on thermal and
reduction conditions in pre-reduction shaft furnace with the temperature ranging from 1 023 to 1 223K. Due to the strong endothermic
effect of iron ore reduction participated by hydrogen (H2), increasing the ratio of carbon monoxide (CO) to H2 enlarges high temperature zone under present calculation conditions, thus improves reduction efficiency inside the furnace.
In addition, replacing of the reducing gas with an appropriate proportion of nitrogen (N2) featuring the same temperature has a potential to reduce fuel consumption by as much as 6.5% while the products of similar
quality are yielded. |
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Keywords: | |
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