熊果酸对大鼠子宫平滑肌收缩的影响

目的观察熊果酸对离体大鼠子宫活动的影响。方法将离体子宫肌条在1 g的前负荷下温育,加入熊果酸1.0×10-8、2.0×10-8、3.0×10-8、4.0×10-8g/L,以等容量生理盐水作为自身对照,记录30 min;分别使用不同的受体拮抗剂5 min后,再加入熊果酸3.0×10-8g/L。用Biolap 410生物机能仪记录熊果酸对离体子宫平滑肌运动的影响。结果熊果酸可增强离体子宫平滑肌的收缩振幅、频率和持续时间,熊果酸剂量与子宫肌兴奋作用存在剂量-反应关系。并使用受体阻断剂苯海拉明(2×10-6mol/L)、酚妥拉明(2×10-6mol/L)、异博定(2×10-7mol/L)及消炎痛(2×10-5mol/L)观察其改变。该增强作用可被消炎痛阻断,而异博定、酚妥拉明、苯海拉明未能阻断熊果酸的作用。结论熊果酸增强作用与前列腺素酶的合成与释放有关,不通过L型电压依赖性钙通道、α受体以及H1受体发挥作用。

Effect of ursolicacid on contractile activity of uterine smooth muscle strips of virginal rats

Objecitve To observe the effects of ursolicacid on contractile activity of uterine smooth muscle strips of virginal rats.Methods 20 Wistar virginal rats,weight 200-300g were selected,to record the effects of ursolicacid(1.0×10~(-8),2.0×10~(-8),3.0×10~(-8),4.0×10~(-8)g/L) on contractile activity of uterine smooth muscle strips with Biolap 410 Biological System.Diphenhydramine(2×10~(-6)mol/L),Phentolamine(2×10~(-6)mol/L),Verapamil(2×10~(-7)mol/L),Indomethacin(2×10~(-5)mol/L) were used as antagonists to study the mechanisms of ursolicacid on uterine smooth muscle strips.Results Ursolicacid could significantly potentiate uterine contractile activity of virginal rats.It could increase the frequencies,prolong the duration and enlarge the amplitude of contractile activity.The effect of which could be inhibited by the Indomethacin;but could not restrained by other antagonists.Conclusion The results of Ursolicacid may be mainly primarily with prostaglandin synthese or release,but not mediated by H_(1) receptor,α receptor and L-voltage-dependant calcium channels.