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胃贲门附近静脉的应用解剖
引用本文:马兆龙,林奇,刘效恭,王英,李国威,高寰.胃贲门附近静脉的应用解剖[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1986(1).
作者姓名:马兆龙  林奇  刘效恭  王英  李国威  高寰
作者单位:西安医科大学局部解剖学教研室 (马兆龙,林奇),西安医科大学第二附属医院外科学教研室 (刘效恭,王英,李国威),西安医科大学第二附属医院外科学教研室(高寰)
摘    要:用60具尸体对胃贲门附近的静脉做了研究,主要结果如下:一、胃左静脉分三型:以Ⅰ型(2支)多见,55例(91.66%);有33例(55.60%)位于脊柱左侧;汇入脾静泳者36例(60.00%);终末口径平均3.81毫米。二、贲门食管支分二型,Ⅰ型(1支)者55例(93.22%),汇入胃左静脉弓形郎者55例(87.30%)。三、胃右静脉汇入门静脉者49例(89.09%)。四、胃后静脉分二型,Ⅰ型(1支)者45例(90.00%),有41例(74.55%)汇入脾静脉中1/3段。五、胃短静脉具有2—6支,有44例(73.33%)为3支和4支型。


THE APPLIED ANATOMY OF THE VEINS NEAR THE CARDIAC AREA OF THE STOMACH
Ma Zhaolong Lin Qi.THE APPLIED ANATOMY OF THE VEINS NEAR THE CARDIAC AREA OF THE STOMACH[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1986(1).
Authors:Ma Zhaolong Lin Qi
Institution:Department of Topology
Abstract:The vein s near the cardiac area of the stomach were studies in 60 cases of Chines cadavers (26 adults, 34 children). The main results are as follows: The coronary vein (lefe gastric) may be divided into 3 types. Type Ⅰ (2 branches) was found in 55 cases (91.66%.t In 33 cases (55.00%), the gastropancreatic fold was situated on the left side of the vertebral colum, and it ended in the splenic vein in 36 cases (60.00%). The average diameter at its terminal end was 3.81 (2.0-6.0) mm. The cardioesophageal branch may be classified into 2 types. Type Ⅰ (1 branch) was found most frequently in 55 cases (93.22%), and it ended in the arched portion of the coronary vein in 55 cases (87.30%). The right gastric vein (pylorus) opened into the portal vein in 49 cases (89.09%). The posterior gastric vein may be divided into 2 types. Type Ⅰ (1 branch) occurred in 45 cases (90.00%). The end of this vein was located in the mid-third of the splenic vein in 41 cases (74.55%). Short gastric veins two to six branches in number, among which three or four branches were most frequently observed.
Keywords:veins  coronary  stomach
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