斑蝥素中毒大鼠酶化学研究(Ⅱ)——NADHD及CCO的细胞化学观察

本实验是在观察了斑蝥素中毒大鼠心、胃、小肠的NADHD及CCO组织化学改变的基础上,进一步观察了心肌线粒体内NADHD和CCO细胞化学变化。结果表明,与对照组相比,斑蝥素染毒后1h NADHD和CCO的活性均开始下降,以后随中毒时间延长而加重,至24 h,线粒体已无可分辨的嵴,成为一片均质状,酶定位改变。说明斑蝥素可破坏线粒体的结构,并影响定位于其上的NADHD及CCO的活性。

STUDY ON THE ENZYMATIC CHEMISTRY IN CANTHARIDIN POISONED RATS (Ⅱ)——THE CYTOCHEMISTRY OBSERVATION OF NADHD AND CCO

Based on the histochemical observation ofnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase(NADHD) and eytochrome oxidase (CCO) activi-ties of myocardium in cantharidine poisoned rats,furthermore, we observed the changes of these en-zymes of the myocardium cytochemically. The re-sult showed that, compared with control group, NADHD and CCO activities were inhibited afteradministration of cantharidin 1 or 2 h, and the in-hibition was found to be more obvious with poison-ing times prolonged, after 24 h, the cristae of mi-tochondria can not be distinguished, and the reac-tion products diffued into stroma to become a ho-mogeneous mass and lost their normal localization.It is indicated that cantharidin might destroy thestructure of mitochondria and interfere the activi-ties of NADHD and CCO of which both are locatedon mitochondria.