| 胎婴儿的先天性畸形 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵淑鑫,唐秉权,吴静,顾琳,延喜琴,郑钝礼.胎婴儿的先天性畸形[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1984(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵淑鑫 唐秉权 吴静 顾琳 延喜琴 郑钝礼 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安医学院第二附属医院妇产科，西安医学院第二附属医院妇产科，西安医学院第二附属医院同位素室，西安医学院第二附属医院妇产科，西安医学院第二附属医院妇产科，西安医学院第二附属医院同位素室 |
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| 摘 要： | <正> 为了解胎婴儿先天性畸形发生率,探索其诱发原因及遗传情况,提高人体素质,兹将我科四年来遗传咨询门诊先天性畸形儿90例与1958—1982年25年内在我科病房所分娩的畸形儿发生率进行分析,同时提出防治措施。
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Congenital Malformation in Fetus and Newborns |
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| Abstract: | The statistical analysis of malformed newborns was made in our hospital over the period of 25 years(from 1958 to 1982). The incidence was 8.05％(33769:272), with 18.15％(6611:120)in recent 5 years. Neural tube defect (NTD)was 71.32％ in mlaformed newborns and 5.7‰ in all delivred newborns. The common deformative factors were due to virus infections, environmental pollution, radioactive contact, drugs, etc. which occured during the 3-8 weeks in early pregnancy. Therefore, an early diagnosis of alpha-fetoprotein value in maternal serum(299 cases)and in amniotic fluid(173 cases) with the "B" ultrasonoscope is a rapid, safe and accurate method. It is concluded that aprenatal d-iagnosis and chromosome examination of parents arc required when a intrauterine diagnosis is to be made. |
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