油酸对胰岛素或瘦素刺激的培养内皮细胞分泌功能的影响

目的　研究油酸直接对培养人脐静脉内皮细胞形态的影响 ,对内皮细胞与胰岛素或瘦素刺激的内皮细胞分泌一氧化氮 (nitricoxide ,NO)及内皮素 (endothelin 1,ET 1)的影响。方法　应用倒置显微镜观察油酸预处理的活细胞形态的变化 ;以酶法和放免法测定细胞上清液NO及ET 1浓度 ,观察无或有油酸预处理的内皮细胞 ,在胰岛素或瘦素刺激下的分泌功能变化。结果　应用油酸预处理后 ,内皮细胞发生轮廓模糊、核色变淡等变化 ;随着刺激的胰岛素浓度增加 ,内皮细胞释放NO逐渐增加而分泌ET 1逐渐降低 ,并呈剂量依赖性相关 ;随着预处理的油酸浓度增加 ,内皮细胞与胰岛素或瘦素刺激的内皮细胞分泌NO浓度逐渐下降 ,呈剂量依赖性相关 ;预处理油酸浓度在 5 0～ 10 0 μmolo·L-1的范围增加时 ,内皮细胞与瘦素刺激的内皮细胞分泌ET 1浓度明显降低 ;在不同浓度油酸预处理下 ,胰岛素刺激的内皮细胞分泌ET 1浓度无明显变化。结论　油酸具有对内皮细胞的直接损伤作用和抑制胰岛素或瘦素刺激的内皮细胞分泌NO的作用 ,油酸或胰岛素可直接抑制内皮细胞释放ET 1。

The inhibitory effect of oleic acid on the secretive function of cultured endothelial cell mediated by insulin or leptin

Objective To study the effect of oleic acid on the morphology of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) and on the secretive function of endothelial cell mediated by insulin or leptin. Methods The cell morphological characteristics were studied by phase microscopic observation. The changes of endothelial cell secretive function were studied by detecting the concentrations of nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin (ET-1) after endothelial cell was pretreated with oleic acid of different concentrations. Results With the increased concentration of stimulating insulin, the concentration of NO increased and ET-1 decreased gradually in a dose-dependent fashion. The profile of endothelial cell pretreated with oleic acid became darker than before. As the concentration of pretreatment oleic acid increased, the concentration of NO secreted by endothelial cell which was mediated by insulin and leptin gradually decreased in a dose-dependent fashion, but the concentration of ET-1 secreted by endothelial cell mediated by leptin decreased significantly only in the 50～100 μmol·L -1 of pretreatment oleic acid. Conclusion Oleic acid damages endothelial cell directly and inhibits endothelial cell mediated by insulin and leptin to secrete NO. Oleic acid and insulin can directly inhibit release of ET-1 by cultured endothelial cell.