直接ELISA法早期诊断肾综合征出血热

联合应用硫酸鱼精蛋白沉淀和蔗糖垫层超速离心,从感染鼠脑中纯化HFRSV抗原,纯化抗原用HRP标记,成功地建立了采用酶标记HFRSV抗原的IgM抗体捕捉ELISA法,即直接ELISA法,检测HFRS患者血清特异IgM抗体。与已报道的采用酶标记HFRSV IgG的IgM抗体捕捉ELISA法相比。二法敏感度相似,但直接ELISA法可减少一步免疫反应,并能完全避免类风湿因子的干扰。应用直接ELISA法检测临床诊断的HFRS患者血清87份,其中早期患者(1～5病日)血清37份,特异IgM抗体阳性检出率分别为96.5%和91.8%。我们认为酶标记抗原直接ELISA法为HFRS的早期诊断提供了更为特异、简便快速的新方法。

DIRECT ELISA FOR THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF HFRS

The antigen of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) virus in the infected suckling mouse brains was purified by a combined method—Protamin sulfate sedimentation and sucrose cushion uhracentrifugation. The Purified antigen was labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). A kind of IgM antibody capture ELISA that used HRP—labeled antigen of HFRS Virus, i.e, direct ELISA, was successfully established for the detection of specific IgM antibody in sera from patients with HFRS. Compared with IgM antibody capture ELISA that used HRP—labeled IgG antibody to HFRS virus ,direct ELISA was similar in sensitivity to it,but direct ELISA could completely avoid the interference caused by rheumatoid factor (RF) as well as could reduce one step immune reaction. 87 serum samples from patients with HFRS(diagnosed clinically) in various stages, including 37 from Patients with HFRS in early stage(from 1 to 5 days after the onset of HFRS)were detected by direct ELISA . The positive rates of specific IgM antibody were 96.5% and 91.8%, respectively. We think that direct ELISA that uses HRP—labeled antigen provides a more specific,simpler and faster method for early di—agnosis of HFRS.